__ __
/ /\ / /\
/ / \ / / \
/ / /\ \ / / /\ \
/ / /\ \ \ / / /\ \ \
/ / / \ \ \ / / \ \ \
/ / / \ \ V / \ \ \
/ / / \ | / \ \ \
/_/_/________\|/________\_\_\
A History of ASCII Banner Art
_ ____ ____ ___ ___
/ \ / ___| / ___|_ _|_ _|
/ _ \ \___ \| | | | | |
/ ___ \ ___) | |___ | | | |
/_/ \_\____/ \____|___|___|
____ _ _ _ _ _ _____ ____
| __ ) / \ | \ | | \ | | ____| _ \
| _ \ / _ \ | \| | \| | _| | |_) |
| |_) / ___ \| |\ | |\ | |___| _ <
|____/_/ \_\_| \_|_| \_|_____|_| \_\
_ ____ _____
/ \ | _ \_ _|
/ _ \ | |_) || |
/ ___ \| _ < | |
/_/ \_\_| \_\|_|
300 BCE
*
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* W I *
* N G S *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
* *
*
Greek poets shaped verse into wings, eggs, and altars.
George Herbert's Easter Wings (1633). Lewis Carroll's mouse-tail (1865).
Text as image is older than paper.
1893
_____
/ \
| () () |
\ ^ /
|||||
|||||
Flora Stacey draws a butterfly. First artwork from a writing machine.
Julius Nelson's ARTYPING (1939) systematizes the craft.
Paul Smith spends a career overtyping characters to build portraits.
ascii /'æski/ noun (computer science) a code for information exchange between computers made by different companies; a string of 7 binary digits represents each character; used in most microcomputers Synonyms: american standard code for information interchange
1963
!"#$%&'()*+,-./
0123456789:;<=>?
@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNO
PQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_
`abcdefghijklmno
pqrstuvwxyz{|}~
95 characters.
The entire palette.
American Standard Code for Information Interchange.
Every piece of ASCII art ever made uses
some subset of these 95 glyphs.
1966
.......::::::;;;;;;;iiiiillllllll ......:::::::;;;;;;iiiilllll1111l .....::::::::;;;;;iiiilll1111111l ....::::;::::;;;;;iiill111111!!!! ...::::;;::::;;;;iiill111!!!!!!!= ..::::;;;::::;;;;iill111!!!===+=+ .::::;;;;::::;;;iill11!!!=====+++ ::::;;;;;:::;;;iill11!!=====+++++ :::;;;;;;:::;;iill11!!====++++**+ ::;;;;;;;:::;iill11!!=====+++**** :;;;;;;;;::;;ill111!!====+++***** ;;;;;;;;;::;iill11!!====+++****** ;;;;;;;;:::iill11!!!===+++******* ;;;;;;;:::iill11!!!===+++********
Kenneth Knowlton & Leon Harmon print a nude portrait
on an IBM 1403 using FORTRAN and punch cards.
"Studies in Perception I" — exhibited at MoMA, 1968.
First museum showing of computer-generated art.
1969
(
,
\_=|_
_[_## ]_
_ +[_[_+_]P/ _ |_ ____ _=--|-~
~---\_I_I_[=\--~ ~~--[o]--==-|##==]-=-~~ o]H
-~ /[_[_|_]_]\\ -_ [[=]] |====] __ !j]H
/ "|" \ ^U-U^ - | - ~ .~ U/~
~~--___~~~--__~~-__ H_H_ |_ -- _H_
-. _ ~~~#######~~~ ~~~- ~~-- ._ - ~~-=
~~~=~~ -~~-- _ . - _ _ -
----------------------------------
| Here Men from the Planet Earth |
| First set Foot upon the Moon |
| We came in Peace for all Mankind |
---------------------------=apx=--
_________
(=========)
|=========|
|====_====|
|== / \ ==|
|= / _ \ =|
_ |=| ( ) |=|
/=\ |=| |=| /=\
|=| |=| USA |=| |=|
|=| |=| _ |=| |=|
|=| |=| | | |=| |=|
|=| |/ | | \| |=|
|=|/ | | \|=|
|=/NASA |_| NASA\=|
|(________________)|
|=| |_|__|__|_| |=|
|=| ( ) ( ) |=|
/===\ /===\
||||||| |||||||
------- -------
(~~~) (~~~)
Line printers at NASA. Apollo missions documented in ASCII.
The same technology that put art on paper put humans on the moon.
1978
_ _ _____ __ ___ ___ | | | |_ _/_ |/ _ \ / _ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | \/ | | | | | |_| | |_| | \____/ |_| |_|\___/ \___/
ESC[31m RED ESC[32m GREEN ESC[33m YELLOW ESC[34m BLUE ESC[35m MAGENTA ESC[36m CYAN
DEC VT100. ANSI X3.64 escape codes.
Color, cursor movement, and animation.
The canvas becomes dynamic.
1979–82
+--+--+--+--+ |##| |##| | +--+--+--+--+ | |##| |##| +--+--+--+--+ |##| |##| | +--+--+--+--+ | |##| |##| +--+--+--+--+
1979
/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ \/ P E T S \/ /\ C I I /\ \/ C = 6 4 \/ /\ /\ \/\/\/\/\/\/\/\/ /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\ \/ demoscene \/ /\/\/\/\/\/\/\/\
1982
+==============+ | IBM PC 437 | +==============+ | ░░░▒▒▒▓▓▓ | | ███████████ | | ┌───┬───┐ | | │ A │ B │ | | ├───┼───┤ | | │ C │ D │ | | └───┴───┘ | +==============+
223 characters
Every machine spoke its own visual dialect.
Each encoding spawned a distinct artistic subculture.
1990
___ ____ _ ____
/ | / ___(_) _ \
/ /| | / / | | | | |
/ ___ |/ /____| | |_| |
/_/ |_|\____ /|_|____/
____ _ _ _
| _ \ _ __ ___ __| |_ _ ___| |_(_) ___ _ __ ___
| |_) | '__/ _ \ / _` | | | |/ __| __| |/ _ \| '_ \/ __|
| __/| | | (_) | (_| | |_| | (__| |_| | (_) | | | \__ \
|_| |_| \___/ \__,_|\__,_|\___|\__|_|\___/|_| |_|___/
_______________________________________________ | | | WELCOME TO THE UNDERGROUND | | ============================================ | | | | [1] File Areas [5] Message Boards | | [2] Upload/Download [6] Door Games | | [3] User List [7] Sysop Chat | | [4] Bulletins [8] Logoff | | | | Time Left: 45 min Calls Today: 127 | |_______________________________________________|
ACiD Productions founded. ICE as rival.
Artists traded logos and screeners for board access.
ASCII art as digital currency in the pirate BBS scene.
1993
_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/
_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/
___/ _/ _/_____/ _/ _/ _/___
/ __/ _/ _/ /
/ _____/ _________ /__________ /
\ \/ \/ \/
\___ \ _ / ___ /
\ \ | | / / \ /
\ \_| |_/ / ___ |
\ / / \|
\___________/ /
/
---- release.nfo --------
Title...: Application v2.1
Date....: 1993/12/25
Size....: 3.2 MB [3x 1.44]
Cracker.: [handle]
---------------------------
.nfo files: the signature art form of warez groups.
Every release carried a visual identity.
1984
_ _
((___))
[ x x ]
\ /
(' ')
(U)
CULT OF THE DEAD COW
_ _ _ _
((___)) ((___))
[ x x ] cDc communications [ x x ]
\ / presents \ /
(' ') (' ')
(U) file 319 of 401+ (U)
Lubbock, Texas. 1984. The oldest surviving US hacker group.
400+ text files. Hacktivism. Back Orifice.
The cow skull framed every release.
1984
.oooo. .ooo .oooo. .oooo.
.dP""Y88b .88' d8P'`Y8b d8P'`Y8b
]8P' d88' 888 888 888 888
.d8P' d888P"Ybo. 888 888 888 888
.dP' Y88[ ]88 888 888 888 888
.oP .o `Y88 88P `88b d88' `88b d88'
8888888888 `88bod8' `Y8bd8P' `Y8bd8P'
_______________
/ __ \
| (__) |
| |
| .-----. .--. |
| | | / \ |
| '-----' \ / |
| | | |
| LI LI LI | | |
| LI LI LI | | |Oo
| LI LI LI | | |`Oo
| LI LI LI | | | Oo
| | | | Oo
| .------. / \ | oO
| | | \ / | Oo
| '------' '-oO | oO
| .---Oo | Oo
| || ||`Oo oO
| |'--'| | OoO
| '----' |
jgs \_________________/
2600 Hz
|
/\ /\ /\ | /\ /\
/ \ / \ / \ | / \ / \
/ \/ \/ \ | / \/ \
--/-----+-----+-----+-+--+-----+-----\--
\ /\ /\ / | \ /\ /
\ / \ / \ / | \ / \ /
\/ \/ \/ | \/ \/
|
|-- one cycle -----|-- one cycle -|
| (1/2600 sec) | |
______________________________
/ /|
/ [B L U E B O X] / |
/-------------------------------/ |
| .---. .---. .---. | |
| | 1 | | 2 | | 3 | (()) | |
| '---' '---' '---' | |
| .---. .---. .---. | |
| | 4 | | 5 | | 6 | 2600 | |
| '---' '---' '---' | /
| .---. .---. .---. |/
| | 7 | | 8 | | 9 | |
|_____________________________|
2600: The Hacker Quarterly. Named for the 2600 Hz tone
that seized AT&T trunk lines. Emmanuel Goldstein. HOPE conference.
First Friday meetings at payphones worldwide since the 1980s.
1985
______ _ _
| ___ \ | | |
| |_/ / |__ _ __ __ _ ___| | __
| __/| '_ \| '__/ _` |/ __| |/ /
| | | | | | | | (_| | (__| <
\_| |_| |_|_| \__,_|\___|_|\_\
==Phrack Inc.==
Volume One, Issue 7, Phile 3 of 10
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
"I am a hacker, enter my world...
I made a discovery today. I found a computer.
Wait a second, this is cool.
It does what I want it to.
This is our world now...
the world of the electron and the switch,
the beauty of the baud.
I am a hacker, and this is my manifesto.
You may stop this individual,
but you can't stop us all...
after all, we're all alike."
+++The Mentor+++
January 8, 1986
Phrack: November 1985. The Hacker Manifesto: January 1986.
The \/\Conscience of a Hacker/\/ by Loyd Blankenship.
The foundational text of hacker identity.
No graphics needed. The power was entirely in monospaced text.
1990
_________________________
/ \
| LEGION OF DOOM |
| founded 1984 |
\_________________________/
||| |||
||| |||
_____|||_______|||_____
/ ||| ||| \
| LOD ||| 1984 ||| LOD |
\_____|||_______|||_____/
Lex Luthor · Erik Bloodaxe · The Mentor
__ __ ___ ____
| \/ |/ _ \| _ \
| |\/| | | | | | | |
| | | | |_| | |_| |
|_| |_|\___/|____/
Masters of Deception
New York City
Phiber Optik · Acid Phreak · Scorpion
========================= = LOD/H Technical = = Journals = =========================
LOD vs MOD. 1990–1991.
The logos were battle flags. The text files were propaganda.
ASCII art as identity, territory, and allegiance.
Defacement Art
uuuuuuu
uu$$$$$$$$$$$uu
uu$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$uu
u$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$u
u$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$u
u$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$u
u$$$$$$" "$$$" "$$$$$$u
"$$$$" u$u $$$$"
$$$u u$u u$$$
$$$u u$$$u u$$$
"$$$$uu$$$ $$$uu$$$$"
"$$$$$$$" "$$$$$$$"
u$$$$$$$u$$$$$$$u
u$"$"$"$"$"$"$u
uuu $$u$ $ $ $ $u$$ uuu
u$$$$ $$$$$u$u$u$$$ u$$$$
$$$$$uu "$$$$$$$$$" uu$$$$$$
u$$$$$$$$$$$uu """"" uuuu$$$$$$$$$$
$$$$"""$$$$$$$$$$uuu uu$$$$$$$$$"""$$$"
""" ""$$$$$$$$$$$uu ""$"""
uuuu ""$$$$$$$$$$uuu
u$$$uuu$$$$$$$$$uu ""$$$$$$$$$$$uuu$$$
$$$$$$$$$$"""" ""$$$$$$$$$$$"
"$$$$$" ""$$$$""
$$$" $$$$"
+============================================================+ | | | THIS SITE HAS BEEN OWNED BY [GROUP] | | | | GreetZ: cDc, LOD, Phrack, 2600, L0pht | | FuckZ: [redacted] | | | +============================================================+
The GreetZ and FuckZ. The skull and crossbones.
Website defacement as digital graffiti.
Attrition.org kept the mirror archive.
1995–97
Artpacks released per year.
~900 packs in 1997. Tens of thousands of individual pieces.
Then the internet happened.
1996
.
/ \
/ _ \
| / \ |
|| ||
|| ||
|| ||
_.oood|| ||booo._
d || || b
| || || |
| || || |
q || || p
\_____|| ||_____/
"" ""
|| ||
|| ||
~~~~~ ~~~~~ ~~~~~
\___/ \___/ \___/
.---.
/ \
\.@-@./
/`\_/`\
// _ \\
| \ )|_
/`\_`> <_/ \
\__/'---'\__/
___
/ \
| o o |
| ^ |
| '-' |
\___/
|I|
/ \
| |
| |
Hundreds of originals
* .--.
/ / `
+ | |
' \ \__,
* + '--' *
+ /\
+ .' '. *
* /======\ +
;:. _ ;
|:. (_) |
|:. _ |
+ |:. (_) | *
;:. ;
.' \:. / `.
/ .-'':._.''-. \
|/ /||\ \|
jgs _..--"""````"""--..._
_.-'`` ``'-._
-' '-
Joan Stark opens her ASCII Art Gallery on GeoCities.
Christopher Johnson's collection (1994) becomes the largest archive.
In 2023, the Jgs Font is released in her honor.
Shift_JIS · 2channel
(^_^) (T_T) (o_O)
(╯°□°)╯︵ ┻━┻
( ˘ω˘ ) (>_<) (¿_?)
\(◎o◎)/ ╰(*°▽°*)╯
( ´ • ω • ` ) ( ^∀^ )
Kaomoji: displayed upright, not sideways.
Proportional fonts. A completely parallel evolution.
Mona, Yaruo, Densha Otoko (2004).
1991
_____ ___ ____ _ _ | ___|_ _/ ___| | ___| |_ | |_ | | | _| |/ _ \ __| | _| | | |_| | | __/ |_ |_| |___\____|_|\___|\__|
___ _ _ _ / __| |_ __ _ _ _ __| |__ _ _ _ __| | \__ \ _/ _` | ' \/ _` / _` | '_/ _` | |___/\__\__,_|_||_\__,_\__,_|_| \__,_|
_____ __ __ / ___// /___ _____ / /_ \__ \/ / __ `/ __ \/ __/ ___/ / / /_/ / / / / /_ /____/_/\__,_/_/ /_/\__/
.______ __ _______ | _ \ | | / _____| | |_) | | | | | __ | _ < | | | | |_ | | |_) | | | | |__| | |______/ |__| \______|
Glenn Chappell writes "newban," inspired by a friend's email signature.
443+ fonts. Ported to C, Python, JS, Rust, Go, Perl, PHP, Java.
677+ Fonts
____ | _ \ ___ ___ _ __ ___ | | | |/ _ \ / _ \| '_ ` _ \ | |_| | (_) | (_) | | | | | | |____/ \___/ \___/|_| |_| |_|
________ .__
/ _____/___ _ ____| |__
/ \ __\ \/ \/ _ \ |_ \
\ \_\ \ ( (_) ) _/
\______ /\_/\_/\____/|_|
\/
_____ _ | ____| _(_) ___ | _| \ \ / / |/ __| | |___ \ V /| | (__ |_____| \_/ |_|\___|
_/ _/ _/
_/_/_/_/ _/_/ _/ _/ _/_/
_/ _/ _/ _/ _/_/ _/
_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/ _/
_/ _/ _/_/ _/ _/ _/
_ _ _ _ _ _ | || || || || || | | || || || || || | |_||_||_||_||_||_|
._______._____.___. | _ | _ | | |. | | __| | |. | | |_ |. | |: 1 | _||: | |::.. . |: 1 |::.| `-------`--' `---'
Oldskool · Newskool · Block
__
/ / ___ __ _ _ __
/ / / _ \/ _` | '_ \
/ /__| __/ (_| | | | |
\____/\___|\__,_|_| |_|
_____.___.
/ | |
\_ | |
/ | |
/_____/ |
|___|
$ $ $$$$$ $ $ $$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $$$$ $ $ $ $ $$ $ $$$ $ $ $ $$$$$ $ $
xXx oOo #X# xOx XxX OoO X#X OxO xXx oOo #X# xOx
██████╗ ██╗ ██╗ ██╔══██╗██║ ██╔╝ ██████╔╝█████╔╝ ██╔══██╗██╔═██╗ ██████╔╝██║ ██╗ ╚═════╝ ╚═╝ ╚═╝
░░░░░ ▒▒▒▒▒ ▓▓▓▓▓ █████
1993
, ,
/( )`
\ \___ / |
/- _ `-/ '
(/\/ \ \ /\
/ / | ` \
O O ) / |
`-^--'`< '
(_.) _ ) /
`.___/` /
`-----' /
<----. __ / __ \
<----|====O)))==) \) /====
<----' `--' `.__,' \
| |
\ /
______( (_ / \______
,' ,-----' | \
`--{__________) \/
``` `
s` `.....---.......--.``` -/
+o .--` /y:` +.
yo`:. :o `+-
y/ -/` -o/
.- ::/sy+:.
/ `-- /
`: :`
`: :`
/ /
.- -.
-- -.
`:` `:`
.-- `--.
.---.....----.
___ ___ ___ ___ | __| _ ___ ___| _ ) __| \ | _| '_/ -_) -_) _ \__ \ |) | |_||_| \___\___|___/___/___/
___ ____ ____ ____
/ _ \ _ __ ___ _ __ | __ ) ___|| _ \
| | | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \| _ \___ \| | | |
| |_| | |_) | __/ | | | |_) |__) | |_| |
\___/| .__/ \___|_| |_|____/____/|____/
|_|
Beastie — the BSD daemon. Pitchfork, sneakers, horns.
FreeBSD (1993), OpenBSD (1995), NetBSD (1993).
Boot screens as ASCII art galleries.
1999
_________________________________________
/ All I need is 95 printable characters \
| and a mass of mass of mass of |
\ imagination. /
-----------------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||
$ neofetch | lolcat $ fortune | cowsay | lolcat $ figlet "DEPLOY" && rsync ... $ cmatrix $ cbonsai -l
[""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""]
[ \--------MARS PATHFINDER MISSION - 1997-----~~~~~~~/ ]
[ | {USA ///} ]
[ | ...Go America! Mars or bust!! {32 /*\/} ]
[ | { /* *\} ]
[ | __ _ ~~~~~~~| ]
[ | /\ `\_ /\`\_ | ]
[ |___________/________\_____|_________/______\______| ]
[ | .^^____ ^ ______|_^.^ ___ ^ . _ .^^ .| ]
[ |.^. _/ _\_^ Q]-, | __ |_ ^ | \ ^^ / \ ^. ^| ]
[ /--------------------------------------------------\ ]
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
cowsay (1999). Neofetch. cmatrix. cbonsai.
Mars Pathfinder (1997). Star Wars ASCIImation (1997).
Tools designed for piping. Terminal as playground.
Smushing
Full Width: H E L L O
Fitting: H E L L O
Smushed: HELLO
Rule 4: [ + ] = | { + } = | ( + ) = |
Rule 5: / + \ = | \ + / = Y > + < = X
Rule 1: X + X = X # + # = # | + | = |
Six horizontal rules. Five vertical rules.
The algorithm that makes banner text compact and readable.
Controlled smushing for border characters. Universal for everything else.
2006
. . . . . . . . . . . .
"What was the point of creating
ASCII artwork if it would only
be admired by other artists?"
. . . . . . . . . . . .
A couple of art packs per year.
The BBS commodity exchange is gone.
Native images everywhere. Unicode replaces encodings.
The motivation evaporates.
2025
____ _ _ | _ \ _____ _(_)_ ____ _| | | |_) / _ \ \ / / \ \ / / _` | | | _ < __/\ V /| |\ V / (_| | | |_| \_\___| \_/ |_| \_/ \__,_|_|
___ _ | \ ___ __| |_____ _ _ | |) / _ \/ _| / / -_) '_| |___/\___/\__|_\_\___|_|
_ _ _ __ _ __
| ' \| '_ \ ' \
|_||_| .__/_|_|_|
|_|
_ _ _
_ | |___ _ _ | |_(_)_ _ ___
| || / -_) ' \| / / | ' \(_-<
\__/\___|_||_|_\_\_|_||_/__/
_ __ _ _ | |/ / _| |__ ___ _ _ _ _ ___| |_ ___ ___ | ' < || | '_ \/ -_) '_| ' \/ -_) _/ -_|_-< |_|\_\_,_|_.__/\___|_| |_||_\___|\__\___/__/
___ _ ___ _
/ __|_ __ _ _(_)_ _ __ _ | _ ) ___ ___| |_
\__ \ '_ \ '_| | ' \/ _` | | _ \/ _ \/ _ \ _|
|___/ .__/_| |_|_||_\__, | |___/\___/\___/\__|
|_| |___/
_ _ _ | || |___ _ __ ___| |__ _ _ _____ __ __ | __ / _ \ ' \/ -_) '_ \ '_/ -_) V V / |_||_\___/_|_|_\___|_.__/_| \___|\_/\_/
Monospaced type as resistance to AI homogeneity.
Signal over noise. Friction as aesthetic.
Developers never stopped using terminals.
High-DPI makes monospace look crisp, not cheap.
2026
phm-shinonome 13,133 characters Japanese + Korean + Greek Cyrillic + Hebrew + Emoji
Unicode 16.0 · ANSI Color · Octant Characters Sextants · Large Type Pieces · Braille Patterns
CGA · VGA · Minecraft · C64 · DOS
Philippe Majerus pushes FIGlet into Unicode 16.0.
23+ fonts. The format designed in 1991 still evolves.
The largest FIGlet font ever created.
pattern poems
invented
typewriter art
manual
standardized
Bell Labs
Space age art
ANSI codes
Atari
Commodore
founded
Issue 1
Manifesto
vs MOD
"newban"
Beastie
Collection
GeoCities
PEAK
released
nadir
ASCII art
Brutalism
FIGfonts
.-"""-.
/= \
|- /~~~\ |
|=( '.' ) |
\__\=_/__/
{______}
/` * `'--.
/= . [] . {
/ /|ooo |`'--'
( )\_______/
``\/ \
`-| == \_|
/ |
|= >\ __/
\ \ |- --|
\ __| \___/
_{__} _{__}
( )( )
___ ____
/ _ \| ___|
| (_) |___ \
\__, |___) |
/_/|____/
_ _
___| |__ __ _ _ __ __ _ ___| |_ ___ _ __ ___
/ __| '_ \ / _` | '__/ _` |/ __| __/ _ \ '__/ __|
| (__| | | | (_| | | | (_| | (__| || __/ | \__ \
\___|_| |_|\__,_|_| \__,_|\___|\__\___|_| |___/
_ __ _ _ _
(_)_ __ / _(_)_ __ (_) |_ ___
| | '_ \| |_| | '_ \| | __/ _ \
| | | | | _| | | | | | || __/
|_|_| |_|_| |_|_| |_|_|\__\___|
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ __ ___ ___ __(_) |__ (_) (_) |_(_) ___ ___
| '_ \ / _ \/ __/ __| | '_ \| | | | | __| __/ _ \/ __|
| |_) | (_) \__ \__ \ | |_) | | | | | |_| || __/\__ \
| .__/ \___/|___/___/_|_.__/|_|_|_|_|\__|\___|___||___/
|_|